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Main attractions: Flora: Over 1800
flowering plants including 171 grass species. 143 species of
orchids. The only south Indian conifer Podocarpus Wallichianus grows
here.
Fauna: Mammals: 35 species including wild elephants, gaurs,
langur, sambar deer and wild boars that can be sighted from the
boats, the Nilgiri tahr in the higher rocky areas, the endangered
lion tailed macaque confined to the evergreen interiors, bonnet
macque, Malabar giant squirrel, flying squirrel, tiger, jungle cat,
sloth bear etc.
Birds: 265 species including migrants. The hombill, stork,
woodpecker, kingfisher, raptor, darter, cormorant, grackle, cluster
etc.
Reptiles: Cobra, viper, krait, a number of non poisonous snakes,
bicoloured frogs and crocodiles.
Pisces: The Periyar lake and streams have several species of fish
including the masher, the famous endangered game fish of India. The
otter, the only mammal of the lake, can be frequently spotted form
the boat.
Plantations: Tea, cardamom, cloves, vanilla, ginger,
turmeric, nutmeg, cumin, garlic, star anise etc. Trekking trails:
Mangaladevi hills, Mullakudy, Thannikudy, Vellimala etc.
Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary (40 km from
Thodupuzha): Main attraction: animals: Elephants, gaur,
sambar deer, wild dogs, jungle cats, tigers, wild boars etc. Birds:
Jungle fowls, mynas, laughing thrushes, black bulbuls, peafowls,
woodpeckers, kingfishers etc. Snakes: Cobras, vipers, Kraits and a
number of non poisonous snakes.
Eravikulam National Park (15 kms north of
Munnar):
Main attractions: Anamudi (2694 m), the highest peak south of the
Humalayas, is on the southern side of the park. This is one of the
wettest areas of the world.
Fauna: Tigers, panthers, wild dogs, civet cats, jungle cats,
sloth bears, Nilgiri Langurs and wild boar. The atlas moth, the
largest of its kind in the world, is seen in the park. Half the
world population of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr live here (1317 of
them according to the '91 census).
Visiting time: 0700-1800 hrs. visitors are not allowed during the
monsoon.
Nearby trekking trails: Palkulamedu, Parakulam, Kulamavu, Anaward,
Painavu, Anamudi.
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
Main attractions: Elephants, gaurs, panthers, spotted deer,
sambars, gizzled gaint squirrels, Hanuman langurs, peacocks, star
tortoises and Travancore evening browns.
Best time to visit: Almot throughout the year except during
Oct - Nov. Visiting: 0700-1800 hrs. visitors are not allowed during
the monsoon.
Trekking trails: Palapetty - Champakad, Okarimutty -
Inchapetty, Karimutty - Alampetty.
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