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Lahaul and Spiti are two remote Himalayan valleys of Himachal Pradesh lying on the Indo-Tibet border. Strange, moving, primitive, these valleys are incomparable in mountain scape, in the rugged beauty of their rocky escapements and the splendor of their snow covered peaks. Lahaul is marked by a central mass of consistently high mountains, massive glaciers, passes, lakes
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and gushing rivers. The two rivers, Chandra and
Bhaga, which rise on either side of the Baralacha La, flow through
the narrow Chandra and Bhaga valleys. Lahaul is a land of
fascinating Buddhist art and culture. Often called as the 'middle
country', Spiti is a cold desert regarded as a "World within a
world" and "Palace where the gods live". The monasteries of
Lahaul-Spiti are rich repositories of ancient murals, thankas,
woodcarving and golden images of Padmasambhava.
PRIME ATTRACTION
CITIES
Tandi: Between Gondhla and Keylong is Tandi, where Chandrabagha or Chenab River meets the road. A legend says that there were two lovers, Chandra being the descendant of the Moon and Bhaga the son of the Sun god.
Trilokinath: Trilokinathmeans the Shiva. A Temple is situated in the village, which is about 4 kms short of Udaipur on the left bank of Chenab River. Devotees from far off places come to pay their respects at this unique temple.
Keylong (3340m): Keylong is the district Headquarters of Lahaul Spiti on the main road to Leh over Rohtang. It is an oasis of green fields and willow trees, water streams surrounded with brown hills and snow capped peaks.
MONASTERIES
Kardang Monastery (3500m): It is about 5-km from Keylong across Bhaga river, believed to be built in 12th century. The Monastery has a large library of Kangyur and Tangyur volumes of Buddhist scriptures in Bhoti. Kardang village was once the capital of Lahaul.
Shashur Monastery: Situated on a hill about 3-km far from Keylong, towards north on the same slope. During June/July months, this monastery attracts lot of visitors when Lamas perform devil dance. It was founded in the 17th century A.D. and belongs to Red-Hat sect, located among the blue pines.
Kye Monastery: It is situated 12-km north of Kaza and serves the western population of Spiti. Known as the oldest and biggest monastery of the valley, Kye Monastery is located at 4116m. above Kye village. It houses beautiful scriptures and paintings of Buddha and other goddesses.
Thang Yug Gompa: It is located 13-km above Kaza, serving the
western part of central Spiti. Situated in a secluded place in the
narrow gauge of Kaza Nallah, it generally has a Lama from Tibet.
Above this there is a long plateau which leads to Shilla peak.
Kungri Gompa: It is situated in the Pin valley about 10-km
from Attargo where Spiti river has to be crossed to enter Pin
valley. It is serves the population of Pin valley.
Dhankar Monastery: It is situated about 25-km east of Kaza
and serves eastern part of central Spiti. Dhankar is a big village
and erstwhile capital of Spiti Kingdom. On top of a hill there is a
fort, which use to be the prison in olden times. The Monastery has
about 100 Lamas and is in position of Buddhist scriptures in Bhoti
language. Principal figure is a Statue of "Vairochana" or Dhayan
Buddha, consisting of 4 complete figures seated back to back. It has
relics in the shape of paintings and sculptures.
Tabo Monastery: This is another big gompa for serving the
population of eastern side. It belongs to the 10th century and is
located 50-kms from Kaza. It is a famous gompa next to Tholing Gompa
in Tibet, comprising of about 60 Lamas and a large collection of
Scriptures and wall paintings. Murals of this gompa have a great
similarity to that of the Ajanta paintings.
OTHERS
Gemur: It is 18-km from Keylong in Bhaga valley where devil
dance is held during July in the Local Gompa. The place is situated
on Manali-Leh highway.
Sarchu: It is the last border point between Himachal and
Ladakh, where HPTDC put up a tented colony for the convenience of
the tourists during summer season. It is situated at a distance of
116-km from Keylong.
Kee Gompa: A picturesque collection of Tibetan style
buildings set on a small hill, is the largest in Spiti. Along the
road, it is 14-km from Kaza, but the best way to get here is on
foot, a 10-km hike along the path.
Kibar: 15-km northwest of Kaza is Kibar or Kyipur, which at
4,205m. is reputed to be the highest village in the world. It is 200
km from Manali, and there's a bus to Kaza via Keylong and the bus
trip takes 8 hours.
Kunzum Pass (4590m): As Rohtang pass is a gateway to Lahaul
so Kunzum pass is the gateway to Spiti from Kulu & Lahaul. After
crossing Rohtang pass and driving 20-km, one has to turn right from
Gramphoo. While going to this pass, the panoramic view of Bara-Sigri
glacier, known as the second longest glacier in the world, is
enthralling and inspiring. There is a temple at the top of this pass
dedicated to goddess Durga.
Losar (4080m): Situated near the confluence of Losar and
Peeno streams, this village is worth a visit being the first big
village of the Spiti valley and because of its Location. Yak and
horse riding are other charms to add to its beauty and unique
experience.
Kaza (3800m): 224-km from Manali, 197-km from Keylong and
425-km from Shimla, Kaza is a Sub Divisional Headquarter of Spiti
Valley. It is situated at the foot of the step ridges on the left
bank of Spiti river. Once it was the headquarter of Nono, the chief
of Spiti. It has all modern facilities and is connected by road with
Manali & Shimla except in the winter months.
Kibber (4205m): It is locally known as Khyipur, one of the
highest villages in the world at an altitude of 4205 m above sea
level in a narrow valley surrounded by mountains from all sides.
Gette village, at a short distance away from kaza, is the highest in
the world with a height of 4270m
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